Practical reasons why IT teams and quality teams managing temperature and condition monitoring systems need to maintain open lines of communication.
Temperature and condition monitoring (TCM) systems in pharmaceutical and life sciences are foundational to product quality, patient safety, and GxP-compliance across manufacturing, life sciences research laboratories, healthcare, and temperature-controlled logistics. These systems continuously track critical parameters such as temperature, humidity, pressure, and CO₂ to ensure that controlled environments remain within validated limits. Yet despite their criticality, environmental monitoring systems often sit in an organizationally gray area.
"Quality and validation teams typically own the environmental monitoring system from a compliance perspective. However, the underlying infrastructure, the servers, networks, firewalls, authentication, and cybersecurity, generally falls under the responsibility of internal IT teams."
Sascha Schultes, Product Manager, ELPRO
According to Schultes, when environmental monitoring hardware and software are deployed on local servers or require network access through corporate firewalls, the need for close coordination between Quality and IT becomes not just helpful, but essential.
This article explores why keeping internal IT teams informed is critical when managing environmental monitoring systems, particularly those deployed on-premises, and offers practical recommendations for how organizations can improve alignment, reduce risk, and future-proof their monitoring infrastructure.
Does IT Infrastructure Support Quality Assurance in Pharmaceutical and Life Science GMP Compliant Laboratories?
Quality assurance (QA) is central to pharmaceutical and life sciences GMP compliance, ensuring that products are consistently manufactured, controlled, and released in accordance with regulatory requirements and defined quality standards. QA oversees quality management systems, documentation, data integrity, risk management, and regulatory readiness across the product lifecycle.
"Robust IT infrastructure directly supports this role by enabling secure, validated systems for electronic records, automated workflows, audit trails, and real-time monitoring."
Sascha Schultes
Together, QA and compliant IT systems enhance transparency, reduce manual errors, support data-driven decision-making, and help organizations demonstrate continuous compliance to regulators while protecting patient safety.
Why Are Environmental Monitoring Systems No Longer “Just Devices”?
Today's temperature and condition monitoring solutions are interconnected ecosystems designed for accuracy, long-term stability, predictable calibration, and seamless integration with BMS and IT environments. They can include:
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Networked sensors and data loggers
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Local or virtual application servers
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Databases storing GMP-relevant records
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Interfaces to alarm management systems
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User authentication and role-based access
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Backup, disaster recovery, and archival mechanisms
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Secure data transfer across internal networks and firewalls
When these components reside on local infrastructure they become part of the organization’s broader IT ecosystem, subject to the same uptime, security, patching, and change control considerations as any other business-critical system.
“Environmental monitoring systems could be considered regulated IT systems with physical sensors attached. Treating them as isolated tools rather than part of the enterprise IT landscape is one of the fastest ways to introduce compliance risk."
Sascha Schultes
Why Does IT Visibility Matter in Environmental Monitoring Deployments?
1. Firewalls and Network Access Are Single Points of Failure
On-premises temperature and humidity monitoring systems typically require communication across multiple network segments:
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Sensors communicating with gateways
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Gateways communicating with application servers
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Servers communicating with databases
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Alarm notifications communicating via email, SMS, or messaging services
Any change to firewall rules, VLANs, DNS settings, or proxy configurations can interrupt data flow—sometimes silently.
“We’ve seen situations where environmental data collection continued, but alarm notifications failed because an outbound firewall rule changed. The system was technically ‘running,’ but operationally blind.”
Sascha Schultes
If IT is not fully aware of how the temperature and condition monitoring system communicates, well-intentioned security updates or network segmentation projects can unintentionally disrupt monitoring or alarm delivery.
2. GxP Data Integrity Depends on IT Controls
In highly regulated facilities where environmental monitoring data is GxP-relevant, it must meet expectations for:
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Data integrity (ALCOA+)
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Audit trails
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User access control
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Time synchronization
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Backup and recovery
While Quality defines what must be controlled, IT is typically responsible for how those controls are implemented at the infrastructure level. Without IT involvement, gaps may emerge in areas such as:
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Inconsistent time sources between servers
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Incomplete or untested backups
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Inadequate role-based access enforcement
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Unclear responsibility for system availability
“Data integrity failures are rarely caused by sensors. They usually originate in infrastructure—permissions, backups, or time drift—and those are squarely in IT’s domain.”
Sascha Schultes
3. Change Management Requires Cross-Functional Awareness
Any regulated system change—whether driven by IT or Quality—can have compliance implications. Examples include:
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Operating system patches
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Database upgrades
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Antivirus or endpoint security updates
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Server migrations or virtualization changes
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Firewall or network re-architecture
If IT teams are not fully informed that a system supports GMP-relevant monitoring, changes may be executed under standard IT change processes without appropriate impact assessment, documentation, or validation review.
Conversely, Quality teams may initiate upgrades without fully understanding IT dependencies, leading to delays or failed deployments.
4. Cybersecurity Expectations Are Increasing
Regulators increasingly expect organizations to demonstrate that computerized systems—including environmental monitoring platforms—are protected against unauthorized access and cyber threats.
This includes:
IT teams play a central role in meeting these expectations. Keeping them informed ensures that temperature and condition monitoring systems are included in cybersecurity strategies rather than treated as exceptions.
5. Business Continuity Depends on Shared Ownership
Environmental monitoring systems support:
System downtime or data loss can halt operations, delay product release, or trigger investigations.
When IT is actively informed and engaged, EM systems are more likely to be included in:
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High-availability planning
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Disaster recovery testing
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Infrastructure redundancy decisions
Can IT Alignment Lead to Better Pharma Quality Control?
Keeping internal IT teams informed about TCM solutions is not merely an operational courtesy—it is a strategic initiative.
Organizations that foster strong Quality–IT collaboration benefit from:
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Reduced compliance risk
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Faster issue resolution
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More resilient infrastructure
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Smoother audits and inspections
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Greater confidence in data integrity
As temperature and condition monitoring systems continue to evolve—incorporating automation, analytics, and broader digital integration—the boundary between Quality systems and IT infrastructure will only become more blurred.
Aligning IT and Temperature/Condition Monitoring Teams
Ensure seamless alignment between monitoring systems owners and your IT team.
Final Thoughts
TCM systems may start with sensors, but they succeed or fail based on the strength of the infrastructure and governance that supports them.
By proactively keeping internal IT teams informed—especially when systems reside on local servers and depend on firewall access—organizations can ensure their solution remains a robust, reliable pillar of operational excellence.